Composition | Nominal |
Copper | 95 |
Silicon | 4 |
Silicon 4Manganese | 1 |
Physical Properties | |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1790F |
Melting Point (Solidus) | 1590F |
Pouring Temperture (Light) | 2000-2150F |
Pouring Temperture (Heavy) | 1850-1950F |
Density | .302 lb/cu. in. |
Suitability for being joined by: | |
Brazing | Good |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Carbon Arc Welding | Fair |
Gas Shield Arc Welding | Good |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Good |
Machinability Rating | 40 |
Patternmakers' Shrinkage (in./ft) | 1/4" |
Composition | |
Nominal | |
Copper | 92 |
Silicon | 4 |
Zinc | 4 |
Physical Properties | |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1780F |
Melting Point (Solidus) | 1580F |
Pouring Temperture (Light) | 1975-2100F |
Pouring Temperture (Heavy) | 1850-1950F |
Density | .301 lb/cu. in. |
Suitability for being joined by: | |
Brazing | Fair |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Carbon Arc Welding | Poor |
Gas Shield Arc Welding | Fair |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Fair |
Machinability Rating | 40 |
Patternmakers' Shrinkage (in./ft) | 3/16" |
Sizes Polished Shot, 1-2" Cubes, 2" Cut Lengths, 5 lb Bars, 20 lb Ingots |
Thickness | Weight Per Sq. Ft. | Weight Per Sheet | Standard Sheet Size |
.025" (22 ga.) | 1.1 lbs | 22 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.047" (3/64") | 2.2 lbs. | 44 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.063" (1/16") | 2.9 lbs. | 58 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.094" (3/32") | 4.2 lbs. | 84 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.125" (1/8") | 5.7 lbs. | 114 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.187" (3/16") | 8.6 lbs. |
172 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.250" (1/4") | 11.4 lbs. | 228 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
Thickness | Weight Per Sq. Ft. | Weight Per Sheet | Standard Sheet Size |
.025" (22 ga.) | 1.1 lbs | 22 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.047" (3/64") | 2.2 lbs. | 44 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.063" (1/16") | 2.9 lbs. | 58 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.094" (3/32") | 4.2 lbs. | 84 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.125" (1/8") | 5.7 lbs. | 114 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.187" (3/16") | 8.6 lbs. |
172 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.250" (1/4") | 11.4 lbs. | 228 lbs. | 24 x 120 |
.125" (1/8") | 5.7 lbs. | 182 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
.187" (3/16") | 8.6 lbs. | 276 lbs. |
48 x 96 |
.250" (1/4") | 11.4 lbs. | 365 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
.375 (3/8") | 17.1 lbs. | 547 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
.500 (1/2") | 22.8 lbs. | 730 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
.750 (3/4") | 34.2 lbs. | 1,075 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
1.00"(1") | 44.8 lbs. | 1,434 lbs. | 48 x 96 |
Size | Lbs. Per Foot | Lbs. Per Length |
1/16" | .012 | **.036 |
3/32" | .027 | **.081 |
1/18" | .046 | **.138 |
3/16" | .103 | **.309 |
1/4" | .181 | 2.170 |
5/16" | .285 | 3.420 |
3/8" | .408 | 4.900 |
7/16" | .555 | 6.660 |
1/2" | .726 | 8.710 |
9/16" | .943 | 11.33 |
5/8" | 1.134 | 13.610 |
3/4" | 1.632 | 19.580 |
7/8" | 2.261 | 27.132 |
1" | 2.890 | 34.720 |
1-1/8" | 3.740 | 44.880 |
1-1/4" | 4.520 | 54.230 |
1-3/8" | 5.587 | 67.046 |
1-1/2" | 6.510 | 78.100 |
1-3/4" | 8.860 | 106.32 |
2" | 11.580 | 138.910 |
Size | Lbs. Per Foot | Lbs. Per Length |
1/2" x 1/2" | .96 | 11.52 |
5/8" x 5/8" | 1.49 | 17.90 |
3/4" x 3/4" | 2.16 | 25.92 |
1" x 1" | 3.79 | 45.48 |
1.5" x 1.5" | 8.68 | 104.16 |
Size | Weight Per Ft. | Weight Per Length |
1/8" x 1" | .48 | 5.7 lbs. |
3/16" x 1" | .72 | 8.6 lbs. |
3/16" x 1-1/2" | 1.07 | 12.8 lbs. |
1/4" x 1" | .98 | 11.5 lbs. |
1/4" x 2" | 1.94 | 23.3 lbs. |
1/2" x 1" | 1.94 | 23.3 lbs. |
1/2" x 2" | 3.88 | 46.5 lbs. |
Size | Weight Per Ft. |
.500 OD x .078 Wall x .344 ID | .40 lbs./ft. |
.750 OD x .094 Wall x .562 ID | .73 lbs./ft. |
1.000 OD x .125 Wall x .750 ID | 1.31 lbs./ft. |
1.250 OD x .125 Wall x 1.000 ID | 1.71 lbs./ft. |
1.500 OD x .156 Wall x 1.188 ID | 2.50 lbs./ft. |
1.750 OD x .156 Wall x 1.438 ID | 2.92 lbs./ft. |
2.000 OD x .172 Wall x 1.656 ID | 3.75 lbs./ft. |
2.500 OD x .172 Wall x 2.156 ID | 4.83 lbs./ft. |
Size | Weight Per Ft. |
1.0" x .100" Wall | 1.5 lbs./ft. |
1.5" x 1.5" x .100" Wall | 2.3 lbs./ft. |
2.0" x 2.0" x .100" Wall | 3.2 lbs./ft. |
Size | Weight Per Ft. |
1/16" | .012 lb. |
3/32" | .027 lb. |
1/8" | .046 lb. |
3/16" | .103 lb. |
Size | Ft. Per Lb. | Coil Sizes |
.035" diam. | 289 ft. | 10 lb. spool |
.035 diam. | 289 ft. | 25 lb. spool |
Composition - Percent | ||||
Nominal | Minimum | Maximum | ||
Copper | 97 | Remainder | ||
Lead | - | - | 0.05 | |
Iron | - | - | 0.80 | |
Zinc | - | - | 1.50 | |
Manganese | - | 0.50 | 1.30 | |
Silicon | 3 | 2.80 | 3.80 | |
Nickel | - | - | 0.60 |
Bolts | F468 |
Flat Products | B96, B98, B100, B124, B432 |
Nuts | F467 |
Pipe | B315 |
Rod | B98, B124 |
Screws | F468 |
Shapes | B98, B124, B283 |
Studs | F468 |
Tube | B315 |
Wire | B99, B105 |
English Units | C.G.S. Units | |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1880°F | 1025°C |
Melting Point (Soluidus) | 1780°F | 970°C |
Density | .308lb / cu in @ 68°F | 8.53 gm / cu cm @ 20°C |
Specific Gravity | 8.53 | 8.53 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
per °F from 68°F to 212°F | per °C from 20°F to 100°F |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
per from 68°F to 392°F | per °C from 20°F to 200°F |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
.0000100 per °F from 68°F to 572°F |
.0000180 per °C from 20°F to 300°F |
Thermal Conductivity |
21 Btu / sq ft / ft / hr / °F @ 68°F |
0.9 cal / sq cm / cm / sec / °C @ 20 °C |
Electrical Resistivity (Annealed) |
148 Ohms (circ mil / fit) @ 68°F |
24.6 Microhm-cm @ 20°C |
Electrical Conductivity (Annealed) |
7.0 % IACS @ 68°F |
.0406 Megmho-cm @ 20°C |
Thermal Capacity (Specific Heat) |
09 Btu / lb °F @ 68°F | .09 cal / gm / °C @ 20°C |
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) |
15,00 ksi | 10,500 Kg /sg mm |
Modulus of Rigidity |
5,600 ksi | 3,900 Kg /sq mm |
*Volume Basis |
Typical Uses |
Aircraft: hydraulic pressure |
Hardware: bolts, burrs, butts, clamps, cotter pins, hinges, marine hardware, nails, nuts, pole line hardware, screws |
Industrial: bearing plates, bushings, cable, channels, chemical equipment, heat exchanger tubes, kettles, piston rings, tanks, rivets, screen cloth and wire, screen plates, shafting |
Marine: propeller shafts |
Fabrication Properties |
|
Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Excellent |
Hot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass = 100) | 40 |
Hot Working Temperature | 1300-1600°F or 700-875°C |
Annealing Temperature | 900-1300°F or 700-875°C |
Machinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass = 100) | 30 |
Soldering | Good |
Brazing | Excellent |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Fair |
Resistance Welding |
|
Spot | Excellent |
Seam | Excellent |
Butt | Excellent |
Nominal | Minimum | Maximum | ||
Copper | 98.5 | Remainder | ||
Lead | - | - | 0.05 | |
Iron | - | - | 0.80 | |
Zinc | - | - | 1.50 | |
Manganese | - | 0.50 | 0.70 | |
Silicon | 1.5 | 0.80 | 2.00 |
Bolts | F468 |
Flat Products | B96, B98, B432 |
Nuts | F467 |
Pipe | B315 |
Rod | B98 |
Screws | F468 |
Shapes | B98 |
Studs | F468 |
Tube | B315 |
Wire | B99, B105 |
English Units | C.G.S. Units | |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1940°F | 1060°C |
Melting Point (Soluidus) | 1890°F | 1030°C |
Density | .316lb / cu in @ 68°F | 8.75 gm / cu cm @ 20°C |
Specific Gravity | 8.75 | 8.75 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
per °F from 68°F to 212°F | per °C from 20°F to 100°F |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
per °F from 68°F to 392°F | per °C from 20°F to 200°F |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
.000005 per °F from 68°F to 572°F | .0000179 per °C from 20°F to 300°F |
Thermal Conductivity |
33 Btu / sq ft / ft / hr / °F @ 68°F |
0.14 cal / sq cm / cm / sec / °C @ 20 °C |
Electrical Resistivity (Annealed) |
86.4 Ohms (circ mil / fit) @ 68°F |
14.4 Microhm-cm @ 20°C |
Electrical Conductivity (Annealed) |
12 % IACS @ 68°F |
.0696 Megmho-cm @ 20°C |
Thermal Capacity (Specific Heat) |
09 Btu / lb °F @ 68°F | .09 cal / gm / °C @ 20°C |
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) |
17,00 ksi | 12,000 Kg /sg mm |
Modulus of Rigidity |
6,400 ksi | 4,500 Kg /sq mm |
*Volume Basis |
Typical Uses |
Aircraft: hydraulic pressure lines |
Hardware: anchors screws, bolts, cable, clamps, cap screws, machine screws, marine hardware, nuts, pole line hardware, rivets, U-bolts |
Industrial: electrical conduits, heat exchangertubes, welding rod |
Fabrication Properties |
|
Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Excellent |
Hot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass = 100) | - |
Hot Working Temperature | 1300-1600°F or 700-875°C |
Annealing Temperature | 900-1250°F or 475-675°C |
Machinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass = 100) | 30 |
Soldering | Excellent |
Brazing | Excellent |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Fair |
Resistance Welding |
|
Spot | Excellent |
Seam | Good |
Butt | Excellent |
Nominal | |
Copper | 95 |
Silicon | 4 |
Silicon 4Manganese | 1 |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1790F |
Melting Point (Solidus) | 1590F |
Pouring Temperture (Light) | 2000-2150F |
Pouring Temperture (Heavy) | 1850-1950F |
Density | .302 lb/cu. in. |
Brazing | Good |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Carbon Arc Welding | Fair |
Gas Shield Arc Welding | Good |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Good |
Machinability Rating | 40 |
Patternmakers' Shrinkage (in./ft) | 1/4" |
Nominal | |
Copper | 92 |
Silicon | 4 |
Zinc | 4 |
Melting Point (Liquidus) | 1780F |
Melting Point (Solidus) | 1580F |
Pouring Temperture (Light) | 1975-2100F |
Pouring Temperture (Heavy) | 1850-1950F |
Density | .301 lb/cu. in. |
Brazing | Fair |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
Carbon Arc Welding | Poor |
Gas Shield Arc Welding | Fair |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Fair |
Machinability Rating | 40 |
Patternmakers' Shrinkage (in./ft) | 3/16" |